Large-Scale Multimedia Exploration with Adaptive Similarity Measures

With the growing amount of images, videos, and music, the task to support users in exploring multimedia databases is of ever-increasing importance. That is why numerous content-based browsing approaches have been developed. They support users in searching and browsing for multimedia objects in an interactive and playful way. In terms of query performance, however, these browsing approaches are frequently limited to small-to-moderate size databases. The question of how to efficiently browse large-scale multimedia databases yet remains to be answered.

In this talk, I will provide an overview of efficient query processing techniques applicable to content-based browsing systems. To this end, I will first introduce the domain of adaptive distance-based similarity measures and show how to model image similarity in a flexible way. I will then present recent developments for efficient exploration query processing by means of similarity-based visualizations and metric indexing. Finally, I will show how to browse millions of multimedia objects in a few seconds.

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Evolution, Kooperation und die Technik

Kurzfassung:

Selbstorganisierende Systeme findet man in vielen Bereichen wie zum Beispiel der Biologie, Chemie, Physik, Soziologie und Ökonomie. Als gemeinsamen Nenner findet man hier jeweils Agenten, welche durch einfaches Zusammenspiel im Gesamten ein robustes, leistungsfähiges System formen, welches komplexe Aufgaben lösen kann.

Solche Systeme sind typischerweise nicht über einen ursprünglichen Entwurf eines Systems hervorgegangen, sondern haben sich evolutionär entwickelt. Bemerkenswert ist auch der Anteil an kooperativem Verhalten, der in vielen Systemen – wie zum Beispiel in Insektenstaaten – zu finden ist ; hier gibt ein Agent oft einen persönlichen Vorteil zugunsten des Schwarms auf. Auch diese Entwicklung kann evolutionär erklärt werden.

In der Technik sind Methoden zum Erzeugen von selbstorganisierenden kooperativen Systemen interessant. Gerade durch die zunehmende Miniaturisierung und Vernetzung von Komponenten stoflen herkömmliche Entwurfs- und Steuermechanismen nämlich an ihre Grenze. In den Lakeside Labs wird daher im Rahmen von mehreren Projekten an der technischen Umsetzung von selbstorganisierenden Systemen geforscht.

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Festkolloquium für Univ. Prof. Dr. Winfried Müller

Aus Anlass der Emeritierung von Univ. Prof. Dr. Winfried Müller veranstaltet das Institut für Mathematik der Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt ein

Festkolloquium

am Freitag, dem 28. Oktober 2011, ab 14 Uhr im Raum z.1.09 (Zentralgebäude) der Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt, Universitätsstraße 65-67, 9020 Klagenfurt am Wörthersee

Programm:

14.00 Uhr: Begrüßung und Grußworte

14.30 Uhr: Univ. Prof. Dr. Harald Niederreiter, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften und King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Saudi Arabien „Algebra und Kryptographie: eine glückliche Verbindung

16.00 Uhr: Univ. Prof. Dr. Dietmar Dorninger, Dekan der Fakultät für Mathematik und Geoinformation der TU Wien und Ao. Univ. Prof. i. R. Dr. Hermann Kautschitsch, Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt „Winfried Müller: Unser Weggefährte an der TU Wien und an der Universität Klagenfurt

anschließend Imbiss und Erfrischungen

 

Um Anmeldung wird bis 21.10.2011 gebeten an:

Frau Anita Wachter, Bakk.a phil.
Institut für Mathematik, Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt
Universitätsstraße 65-67, 9020 Klagenfurt am Wörthersee
Tel. ++43 (0) 463 2700 3103, Fax. ++43 (0) 463 2700 3199
anita.wachter@uni-klu.ac.at

Hinweise zur Anfahrt finden Sie unterhttps://www.uni-klu.ac.at/lage/inhalt/231.htm

Informationen zu Übernachtungsmöglichkeitenhttps://www.klagenfurt-tourismus.at

 

 

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Analysis of Wireless Networks with General Node Distribution

Lakeside Labs / TEWI Colloquium:

Prof. Dr. Martin Haenggi: „Analysis of Wireless Networks with General Node Distribution“

The analysis of large wireless systems relies on a spatial model
for the node distribution. Such spatial modeling has been largely
restricted to the Poisson point process (PPP), since its
attractive analytical properties permit the derivation of
closed-form expressions for the interference distribution, outage
probabilities, and the spatial throughput. The Poisson model,
however, is only accurate if all nodes form a PPP and ALOHA is
used as the MAC protocol. Hence, in many cases, the locations of
the transmitters are better modeled by clustered or hard-core
models. After reviewing the most important results for the
Poisson case, we discuss novel analytical techniques that permit
extensions to general stationary point processes.

Haenggi.pdf

 

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The Dataflow Interchange Format: Towards Co-Design of DSP-Oriented Dataflow Models and Transformations

ABSTRACT

This talk provides an overview of the dataflow interchange format (DIF) project at the University of Maryland. DIF is a textual language for specifying mixed-­grain dataflow representations of signal processing applications.

A wide variety of signal processing domains is targeted by the DIF project, including applications for processing signals in the audio, speech, wireless communications, image, and video processing domains. A major theme in the DIF project is facilitating experimentation with interactions between different dataflow modeling techniques and associated transformations that exploit specific properties of these techniques. One way that DIF achieves this is by allowing designers to specify subgraphs of a design in terms of specific dataflow modeling techniques, such as synchronous, cyclo-­static, and parameterized dataflow, through corresponding keywords in the language. DIF also incorporates a new dataflow model of computation called enable-­invoke dataflow, which is geared towards high expressive power, functional simulation, rapid prototyping, quasi-­static scheduling, and efficient refinement into more specialized dataflow models.

 

SHUVRA S. BHATTACHARYYA

is a Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland at College Park. He holds a joint appointment in the University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies (UMIACS). He is coauthor or coeditor of six books and the author or coauthor of more than 150 refereed technical articles. His research interests center around architectures, methodologies, software techniques, and tools for design of signal processing systems. He received the B.S. degree from the University of Wisconsin at Madison, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of California at Berkeley. He has held industrial positions as a Researcher at the Hitachi America Semiconductor Research Laboratory (San Jose, California), and Compiler Developer at Kuck & Associates (Champaign, Illinois). He has held a visiting research position at the US Army Research Laboratory (Rome, New York). He has served as Chair of the IEEE Signal rocessing Society Technical Committee on Design and Implementation of Signal Processing Systems. He is a Fellow of the IEEE.

 

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Rückblick: “Mobile Networking Solutions for First Responders”

Abstract: Recent large scale disasters have awaken governments at home and abroad to their needs for preparedness to support public safety and performance of cyber-systems assisting first responders (FR). First responders of various agencies are often on the frontline to assist in managing these events to protect lives and property. The effectiveness of their mission is highly dependent on capability of mobile wireless systems available at incident scenes, especially how their mobile infrastructure and devices can assist in real-time FR connectivity and location tracking, and protect against threads and vulnerabilities in an integrated manner.

The talk presents challenges to achieve such integration when taking into account resource limitations in mobile systems, mission-orientation of first responders, and possible threats and safety problems at incident scenes. We will amplify these challenges on two examples: (a) reliable relay placement for FR communication in high-rises, and (b) alert mechanisms if threats are detected. In case of the reliable relay placement, we will examine placement of relays to communicate reliably with base stations via polymorphic networks. In case of alert mechanisms we will discuss solutions such as Mobi-Herald and examine it against resource limitations and possible threats.

We will conclude the talk with a short overview of other research projects that are going on in the Mobile Networking and Operating System (MONET) group at the University of Illinois.

Here are some pictures from Klara’s visit and the slides of the talk.

Short Bio: Klara Nahrstedt is a full professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Computer Science Department. Her research interests are directed toward multimedia systems, quality of service (QoS) management in mobile networks, QoS routing, QoS-aware resource management, Quality of Protection (QoP) in multimedia systems, and real-time security in mission-critical systems. She is the coauthor of widely used multimedia books `Multimedia: Computing, Communications and Applications’ published by Prentice Hall, and ‘Multimedia Systems’ published by Springer Verlag. She is the recipient of the IEEE Communication Society Leonard Abraham Award for Research Achievements, Ralph and Catherine Fisher Professor, IEEE Fellow, University Scholar, Humboldt Fellow, and the Chair of SIG Multimedia. She was the general chair of ACM Multimedia 2006, general chair of ACM NOSSDAV 2007 and the general chair of IEEE Percom 2009. Klara Nahrstedt received her BA in mathematics from Humboldt University, Berlin, in 1984, and M.Sc. degree in numerical analysis from the same university in 1985. In 1995 she received her PhD from the University of Pennsylvania in the Department of Computer and Information Science. She is the member of ACM and IEEE Fellow.

 

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Mobile Networking Solutions for First Responders

Abstract: 
Recent large scale disasters have awaken governments at home and abroad to their needs for preparedness to support public safety and performance of cyber-systems assisting first responders (FR). First responders of various agencies are often on the frontline to assist in managing these events to protect lives and property. The effectiveness of their mission is highly dependent on capability of mobile wireless systems available at incident scenes, especially how their mobile infrastructure and devices can assist in real-time FR connectivity and location tracking, and protect against threads and vulnerabilities in an integrated manner. 
The talk presents challenges to achieve such integration when taking into account resource limitations in mobile systems, mission-orientation of first responders, and possible threats and safety problems at incident scenes. We will amplify these challenges on two examples: (a) reliable relay placement for FR communication in high-rises, and (b) alert mechanisms if threats are detected. In case of the reliable relay placement, we will examine placement of relays to communicate reliably with base stations via polymorphic networks. In case of alert mechanisms we will discuss solutions such as Mobi-Herald and examine it against resource limitations and possible threats.
We will conclude the talk with a short overview of other research projects that are going on in the Mobile Networking and Operating System (MONET) group at the University of Illinois.

Short Bio:
Klara Nahrstedt is a full professor  at  the  University  of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,  Computer Science Department. Her research interests are directed   toward  multimedia  systems, quality of service (QoS) management in mobile networks, QoS routing, QoS-aware resource management, Quality of Protection (QoP) in multimedia systems, and real-time security in mission-critical systems. She is the coauthor of widely used multimedia books `Multimedia: Computing, Communications and Applications‘  published by Prentice Hall, and ‘Multimedia Systems’ published by Springer Verlag. She is the recipient of the IEEE Communication Society Leonard Abraham Award for Research Achievements, Ralph and Catherine Fisher Professor, IEEE Fellow, University Scholar, Humboldt Fellow, and the Chair of SIG Multimedia. She was the general chair of ACM Multimedia 2006, general chair of ACM NOSSDAV 2007 and the general chair of IEEE Percom 2009. Klara Nahrstedt received her BA in mathematics from Humboldt University,  Berlin, in 1984, and M.Sc. degree in numerical analysis from the same university in 1985. In 1995 she received her PhD from the University of Pennsylvania in the Department of Computer and Information Science. She is the member of ACM and IEEE Fellow.

 

 

 

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Introduction to the TH-1A Supercomputer in the Tianjin National Supercomputer Center

Supercomputing has drawn significant attention from the research and industry communities. The reasons are multidimensional, including the advance of computer technology, the merging of large-scale applications, and needs of national defense. However, designing high performance, high efficiency and high security supercomputers has been proven to be a hard task.

In this talk, Prof. Zhang introduces the TH-1A supercomputer, which was developed by the College of Computer Science of NUDT (National University of Defense Technology). The peak speed of TH-1A is 4700 TFLOPS, the LINPACK test result is 2566 TFLOPS, and it was ranked No. 1 on the TOP 500 list released in November 2010. The architecture which integrates GPUs and CPUs for high-performance parallel comp

uting is exploited for the first time in the world. The whole system consists of two major components: hardware system and software system. For the hardware system, the TH-1A team developed 3 large-scale integrated circuit designs, 4 kinds of nodes, 2 networks, and 15 different PCB boards. Accordingly, the operating system, the compiling system, the parallel programming environment, and the scientific virtualization system were developed for the software system. The TH-1A supercomputer has been used in many applications, including oil exploration, high-end equipment development, bio-medical research, 3D animation, cloud computing, and so on.

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Rückblick: "Lazy Thinking"

Am 19. Mai 2011 um 17:00 Uhr hielt Prof. Bruno Buchberger von der Johannes Kepler Universität Linz eine TEWI-Kolloquium zum Thema “Lazy Thinking” an der Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt. Hier noch mal die Kurzfassung zum Vortrag und einige Eindrück aus dem gut gefülltem E.2.42.

Die Methode des “Lazy Thinking” dient zur systematischen Synthese von Algorithmen aus Problemspezifikationen. Die Methode kann sowohl als heuristisch / pädagogisches Werkzeug für den Prozess der Synthese korrekter Algorithmen dienen als auch zur vollständig automatischen Generierung von Algorithmen, wenn für Teilschritte der Methode automatische Beweiser für die entsprechenden Objekttheorien zur Verfügung stehen. Im Vortrag wird die Methode zunächst an einem einfachen Beispiel erläutert und dann gezeigt, dass auch sehr schwierige Algorithmen, wie der Groebner-Basen-Algorithmuszur Behandlung nicht-linearer Systeme, mit der Methode völlig automatisch generiert werden kann. Die Methode ist in dem vom Vortragenden konzipierten Theorema-System implementiert.

Die Folien zum Vortrag wurden uns zur Verfügung gestellt und sind hier abrufbar. Wir konnten auch einige Wortmeldungen einfangen…

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„Buchberger zeigt, wie durch genaue Analyse Beweise und Algorithmen und auch ihre Konstruktionen, d.h die Prozesse zur Erzeugung, Erfindung von Beweisen und Algorithmen zu mathematischen und informatischen Objekten werden, die algorithmischer Behandlung zugänglich sind. Die automationsunterstütze Konstruktion von Algorithmen ist ein faszinierende Ergebnis dieses Ansatzes.“ — Prof. J. Eder

„Prof. Buchberger zeigte in seinem Vortrag sehr eindrucksvoll den auch praktischen Nutzen von formalen Methoden und theoretisch fundiertem Vorgehen. Er erklärte gut verständlich, wie moderne formale Verfahren und leistungsfähige Werkzeuge wie Theorembeweiser für die Entwicklung selbst komplexer Algorithmen eingesetzt werden können. Sogar Buchberger selbst war davon überrascht worden, dass damit so schwierige Algorithmen wie jener zur Berechnung von Gröbner-Basen, der ihn in seiner Dissertation jahrelange Arbeit gekostet und weltberühmt gemacht hatte, hergeleitet werden können. „Völlig automatisch“, wie im Abstract des Vortrags angekündigt, würde ich das Verfahren noch nicht nennen, denn es braucht den formal gebildeten, kreativ denkenden und eingreifenden Experten, um die richtigen Fragen zu stellen und den Prozess zu lenken. Wir sind damit allerdings auf einer Abstraktionsebene angelangt, auf der wir schwierige mathematische Zusammenhänge und informatische Probleme zu einem guten Teil maschinell beweisen bzw. lösen können. Buchberger hielt ein Plädoyer dafür, dass wir damit Probleme angehen und Innovationen auslösen können, die wirtschaftlich relevant sind und unseren Wohlstand sichern können – sein „Lebenswerk“ in Hagenberg belegt dies am besten. Sollten wir nicht damit – mit der Aussicht auf herausfordernde Probleme, spannende Methoden, faszinierende Lösungen und die Wertschöpfung und den gesellschaftlichen Nutzen daraus – wieder mehr junge Menschen für MINT-Fächer begeistern können?“ — Prof. H. Hellwagner

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