Towards a Data-driven Identification of Teaching-Patterns

Friday, July 8, 2022 | 02:00 pm (CET) | Room: B01b.0.203, Lakeside Park

Jun. Prof. Dr. Bernhard Standl | Karlsruhe University of Education

Abstract: When it comes to integrating digital technologies into the classroom in higher education, many teachers face similar challenges. Nevertheless, it is difficult for teachers to share experiences because it is usually not possible to transfer successful teaching scenarios directly from one area to another, as subject-specific characteristics make it difficult to reuse them. To address this problem, instructional scenarios can be described as patterns that have been used previously in educational contexts. Patterns can capture proven teaching strategies and describe instructional scenarios in a consistent structure that can be reused. Because priorities for content, methods, and tools are different in each domain, a consensus-tested taxonomy was first developed with the goal of modeling a domain-independent database to collect digital instructional practices. In addition, this presentation will present preliminary insights into a data-driven approach to identifying effective instructional practices from interdisciplinary data as patterns. A web-based application will be developed for this that can both collect teaching/learning scenarios and individually extract scenarios from patterns for a learning platform.

Bio: Bernhard Standl is a tenure-track professor of Informatics Education at the Karlsruhe University of Education. His research focuses on modeling teaching concepts as pedagogical design patterns and on a data-driven identification of effective teaching-learning scenarios and their reuse in practice.

He received his Ph.D. in informatics education from the University of Vienna and where he was also active as a research assistant in educational projects and in a European Union’s funded project and research associate (post-doc) at the Vienna University of Technology. In addition, he worked as an informatics teacher at a high school in Vienna for more than 10 years. He gained international experience as a Fulbright Visiting Scholar at Missouri State University, Springfield, MO, USA.

 

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Tipping Points and Inference in Complex Systems

Thursday, July 7, 2022 | 02:00 pm (CET) | Room: B4.1.114, Lakeside Park B04b, level 1

Professor Dr. rer. nat. Marc Timme | Strategic Professor & Chair for Network Dynamics TU Dresden, Germany

Abstract: The dynamics of networks enables the function of a variety of systems we rely on every day, from gene regulation and metabolism in the cell to the distribution of electric power and communication of information. Understanding, steering and predicting the function of interacting nonlinear dynamical systems, in particular if they are externally driven out of equilibrium, relies on obtaining and evaluating suitable models, posing at least two major challenges. First, how can we extract key structural system features of networks if only time series data provide information about the dynamics of (some) units?  Second, how can we characterize nonlinear responses of nonlinear multi-dimensional systems externally driven by fluctuations, and consequently, predict tipping points at which normal operational states may be lost? Here we report recent progress on nonlinear response theory extended to predict tipping points and on model-free inference of network structural features from observed dynamics.

This is work with Jose Casadiego, Mor Nitzan, Hauke Haehne, Georg Boerner, Moritz Thuemler and others.

[1] Topical Review: Marc Timme & Jose Casadiego,  J. Phys. A 47:343001 (2014).

[2] Casadiego et al., Nature Comm. 8:2192 (2017).

[3] Nitzan et al., Science Adv.:e1600396 (2017).

[4] Haehne et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 122:158301 (2019).

[5] Moritz Thuemler et al., submitted (2022).

Bio: Marc Timme studied Physics and Mathematics in Würzburg, Stony Brook (USA) and Göttingen. After work as a postdoctoral research at the Max Planck Institute for Flow Research and as a Research Scholar at Cornell University (USA), he was selected to head a broadly cross-disciplinary Max Planck Research Group on Network Dynamics at the Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization. Marc held  a Visiting Professorship at TU Darmstadt and was visiting faculty at ETH Zurich. He is now Strategic Professor and heads the Chair for Network Dynamics at the Cluster of Excellence Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and the Institute for Theoretical Physics at TU Dresden. He is also Co-Chair of the Division of Socio-Economic Physics of the German Physical Society (DPG) and since 2018 Honorary Member of Lakeside Labs, Klagenfurt.

With collaborator teams he develops insights about collective nonlinear dynamics of complex systems and their applications in fields of energy and sustainability, mobility, as well as biological and bio-inspired information processing.

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The Computing Continuum: Beyond the Cloud Data Centers

Thursday, June 30th, 2022 | 10:00 (CET) | Room: S.2.69

Dr. Dragi Kimovski, MSc

Abstract: The advent of fog and edge computing has prompted predictions that they will take over the traditional cloud for information processing and knowledge extraction in Internet of Things (IoT) systems. Notwithstanding the fact that fog and edge computing have undoubtedly large potential, these predictions are probably oversimplified and wrongly portray the relations between cloud, fog and edge computing. 

Concretely, fog and edge computing have been introduced as an extension of the cloud services towards the data sources, thus forming the computing continuum. The computing continuum enables the creation of a new type of services, spanning across distributed infrastructures, supporting various IoT applications. These applications have a large spectrum of requirements, burdensome to meet with „distant“ cloud data centers. However, the introduction of the computing continuum raises multiple challenges for management, deployment and orchestration of complex distributed applications, such as: increased network heterogeneity, limited resource capacity of edge devices, fragmented storage management, high mobility of edge devices and limited support of native monolithic applications. These challenges primarily concern the complexity and the large diversity of the devices, managed by different entities (cloud providers, universities, private institutions), which range from single-board computers such as Raspberry Pis to powerful multi-processor servers.

Therefore, in this talk, we will discuss novel algorithms for low latency, scalable, and sustainable computing over heterogeneous resources for information processing and reasoning, thus enabling transparent integration of IoT applications. We will tackle the heterogeneity challenge of dynamically changing topologies of the computing infrastructure and present a novel concept for sustainable processing at scale.

CV: Dragi Kimovski is a  postdoctoral researcher at the Institute of Information Technology (ITEC), University of Klagenfurt, Austria. He earned his doctoral degree in 2013 from the Technical University in Sofia, Bulgaria. He was an assistant professor at  Ohrid University, N. Macedonia, and a senior researcher at the University of Innsbruck, Austria.

He coauthored more than 50 articles in international conferences and journals. His research interests include parallel and distributed computing and multi-objective optimization. He is a work-package leader and scientific coordinator in dozen Horizon 2020 projects (DataCloud, ENTICE, and ASPIDE) and participated in multiple national projects. 

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East-west oriented photovoltaic power systems: model, benefits and technical evaluation

Thursday, June 23rd, 2022 | 14:00 (CET) | Room: Seminarraum Lakeside Labs B4.1.114

Priv.Doz. Tamer Khatib, MSc. PhD.

Abstract: East-west oriented photovoltaic power system is a new trend in orienting photovoltaic system. This lecture presents an evaluation of east–west oriented photovoltaic power system. A comparison between east–west oriented photovoltaic system and south oriented photovoltaic system in terms of cost of energy and technical requirement is conducted is presented in this lecture. In addition to that, the benefits of using east–west oriented photovoltaic system are discussed in this paper. By this lecture the following issues will be realized,

  • East–west oriented photovoltaic system requires less land area.
  • East–west oriented photovoltaic system requires less cost for mounting piles and steel structure, and less costs of the interfacing power substation
  • South oriented photovoltaic system produces more energy than east–west oriented photovoltaic system.
  • No significant difference between the costs of energy for both systems.
  • Grid interfacing east–west oriented PV system can provide smoother power injection to the grid with fewer harmonic and less reverse power.
  • South oriented photovoltaic system is preferred when high power injection is required.

Bio: Tamer is researcher in photovoltaic power systems. He holds a B.Sc. degree in electrical engineering from An-Najah National University (ANNU), as well as a M.Sc. degree and a Ph.D degree in electrical, electronic and systems engineering from National University of Malaysia (UKM). In addition he holds Habilitation degree in renewable and sustainable energy from Alpen Adria Universitat (AAU). Currently he is an Associate professor of renewable energy and Director of Scientific Centers at ANNU. In addition to that, he is the director of An-Najah Company for Consultancy and Technical Studies (sister research company of ANNU).

So far, he has 2 patents, 4 books and 140 research articles, while his current h-index is 40. He has supervised 4 Ph.D researches, 22 master researches and 60 bachelor researches.

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IT does not stop

Wednesday, June 8th, 2022 | 17:00 (CET) | Room: Z.1.09

Univ.-Prof. i. R. Dipl-Ing. Dr. techn. Hannes Werthner

Abstract: We live in a “digital” world, the separation between physical and virtual makes (almost) no sense anymore. Here, the Corona pandemic has also acted as an accelerator/magnifier demonstrating that the future of our digital society is here with all its possibilities, but also shortcomings.
In his talk, Hannes Werthner will briefly reflect on the history of computer science, and then discuss the need for an interdisciplinary response to these shortcomings. Such an answer is the Digital Humanism, which looks at this interplay of technology and humankind, it analyzes, and, most importantly, tries to influence the complex interplay of technology and humankind, for a better society and life. In the second part he will discuss this approach, and show what was achieved since its first workshop in 2019, and what lies ahead.

Bio: Hannes Werthner is a retired Professor for E-Commerce at the Faculty of Informatics, TU Wien. Prior to joining TU Wien, he had several professorships at Austrian and international Universities. His research is in fields such as Decision Support Systems, E-Commerce and E-Tourism, Recommender Systems, and lately in Network Analysis and Text Mining.

Besides research and teaching he is active in starting new initiatives, such as the Vienna PhD School of Informatics and the i2c (Informatics Innovation Center). In the area of E-Tourism, the International Federation for IT and Tourism (IFITT) grants the “Hannes Werthner Tourism and Technology Lifetime Achievement Award” to outstanding academics and/or professionals in the field. He is one of the key persons of the Digital Humanism Initiative and the Vienna Manifesto on Digital Humanism (dighum.ec.tuwien.ac.at).

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Learning from and for Heterogeneous and Ambiguous Data

Wednesday, June 1st, 2022 | 10:00 am (CET) | Room: V.1.07

Univ.-Prof. DI Dr. Peter M. Roth | Prof. at Vetmeduni Wien

Abstract: When talking about new developments in Machine Learning, we typically think about new algorithms, better optimization techniques, or optimized hyperparameters. However, one important aspect is often neglected: the quality and the structure of training data: measurement noise, label noise, and correct but ambiguous labels. In this talk, we address the latter problem, trying to deal with high intra-class and small inter-class variability in the data, following two different strategies. First, we consider the problem of metric learning, showing that by selecting/learning a better metric for a specific problem, better results can be obtained: using the same learning method and the same data. Second, focusing on neural networks, we analyze the influence of specific hyperparameters, namely the activation functions. For both directions, we show that the quality of the finally learned model is highly dependent on the data. To illustrate these aspects, we will further discuss a visualization technique, namely information planes, providing better insights into the current state of the learning system.

Bio: He has been a professor at Vetmeduni Vienna since January 2022. Research interests include Data Science and Machine Learning.

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Machine Learning in Finance via Randomization

Friday, June 10th 2022 | 10:00 am (CET) | Room: N.2.35 |

Josef Teichmann | Prof. at ETH Zürich

Abstract:

Randomized Signature or random feature selection are two instances of machine learning, where randomly chosen structures appear to be highly expressive. We analyze several aspects of the theory behind it, show that these structures have several theoretically attractive properties and introduce two classes of examples from finance (joint works with Christa Cuchiero, Lukas Gonon, Lyudmila Grigoryeva, Martin Larsson, and Juan-Pablo Ortega).

Bio:

Professor at ETH Zurich since 2009, Research Interests include Mathematical Finance, Machine Learning in Finance and Stochastic Analysis, Executive Secretary of the Bachelier Finance Society.

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Advances in Visual Quality Restoration with Generative Adversarial Networks

Thursday, May 12th 2022 | 2 pm (CET) | Room: HS 6 |

Leonardo Galteri, PhD | University of Florence

Abstract: In the latest years, we have witnessed a growing number of media transmitted and stored on computers and mobile devices. For this reason, there is an actual need to employ smart compression algorithms to reduce the size of our media files. However, such techniques are often responsible for severe reduction of user perceived quality. In this talk we present several approaches we have developed to restore degraded images and videos to match their original quality, making use of Generative Adversarial Networks. The aim of the talk is to highlight the main features of our research work, including the advantages of our solution, the current challenges and the possible directions for future improvements.

Bio: Leonardo Galteri is a Postdoctoral Researcher and Adjunct Professor at the University of Florence.

His research activity is focused on computer vision and pattern recognition techniques. Most of his work involves image and video reconstruction, compression artifact removal and noise removal.

In 2018 he obtained the title of PhD, presenting a thesis on the detection of objects in compressed images and videos using techniques based on deep learning. Throughout his research activity, he has participated in various European, national and technology transfer projects with different responsibilities. He is co-founder and Head of Engineering at Small Pixels s.r.l., a startup company that offers technological solutions for real-time video restoration and enhancement.

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Trends in Recommendations Systems – A Netflix Perspective

Thursday April 7th 2022 | 05.30 pm (CET) | via Zoom

Anuj Shah, Ph. D. | Senior Machine Learning Research Practitioner at Netflix

Abstract:

Recommendation systems today are widely used across many applications such as in multimedia content platforms, social networks, and ecommerce, to provide suggestions to users that are most likely to fulfill their needs, thereby improving the user experience. Academic research, to date, largely focuses on the performance of recommendation models in terms of ranking quality or accuracy measures, which often don’t directly translate into improvements in the real-world. In this talk, we present some of the most interesting challenges that we face in the personalization efforts at Netflix. The goal of this talk is to sunshine challenging research problems in industrial recommendation systems and start a conversation about exciting areas of future research.

Bio:

Anuj Shah is a Senior Machine Learning Research Practitioner at Netflix. For the past 10+ years, he’s been working on an applied research team focused on developing the next generation of algorithms used to generate the Netflix homepage through machine learning, ranking, recommendation, and large-scale software engineering. He is extremely passionate about algorithms and technologies that help improve the Netflix customer experience with highly personalized consumer-facing products like the Continue Watching row, the Top 10 rows amongst many others. Prior to Netflix, he worked on machine learning in the Computational Sciences Division at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory focusing on technologies at the intersection of proteomics, bioinformatics and Computer Science for 8 years. He has a Ph.D. from the Computer Science department at Washington State University and a Masters in C.S. from Virginia Tech.

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Introduction to 5G from radio perspective

Ms. Thura Hatim Al-Juboori | Ericsson Poland | Friday December 3, 2021 | 10:00 (CET, 09:00 UTC) |

Click here to join the meeting

https://teams.microsoft.com/l/meetup-join/19%3ameeting_NGM4MGJkZTMtMTZkMy00ZmIxLTg1OWUtOGZkZTM4NGZlZTg4%40thread.v2/0?context=%7b%22Tid%22%3a%2292e84ceb-fbfd-47ab-be52-080c6b87953f%22%2c%22Oid%22%3a%227f26e805-f313-4426-92db-570f49724efb%22%7d

Abstract:

5G is the fifth generation of cellular networks. Up to 100 times faster than 4G, 5G is creating never-before-seen opportunities for people and businesses. Faster connectivity speeds, ultra-low latency and greater bandwidth is advancing societies, transforming industries and dramatically enhancing day-to-day experiences. Services that we used to see as futuristic, such as e-health, connected vehicles and traffic systems and advanced mobile cloud gaming have arrived. With 5G technology, we can help create a smarter, safer and more sustainable future.

Bio:

* Network performance and evolution lead for all Europe and Latin America, Ericsson Company (Poland office)

* Professional consultant for network performance and 5G evolution lead with more than 15 years of experience in different Telco topics

* Responsibilities covering all Europe and Latin America:

Spectrum & Regulatory Advisory (spectrum and bandwidth acquisition advisory to operators, also spectrum interference topics)

NSA to SA Evolutions (5G spectrum architecture and deployment strategy

5G Evolution Proof Points (NSA/SA coverage extension NR mid band link budget, ESS spectrum sharing system simulator and SA strategy)  

Performance Benchmarking (OOKLA speed test and crowdsourced data analytics)

Network Performance Assessment (app coverage, VoLTE, recommended actions)

LTE/NR Product Segmentation (capacity improvement with NR introduction, DC /NR CA coverage extension gain)

LTE Capacity Expansion & Planning (LTE densification, transport capacity, NR introduction new use cases eMBB, FWA)

MBB Coverage & Device Analysis (smart network investment, improve coverage and CA strategy based on UE cap)

NR TDD Build with Precision (360 analysis based on site build, EMF, capacity, app coverage and TCO)

Site Evolution (network inventory & dimensioning)

Hot Topics (Cloud RAN, Open RAN, private network, and NW sharing)

Planning Network Evolutions with 5G Predictions Future 3 Years

Awards:

   – TOP 15 woman in 5G (perspektywy woman in tech Dec. 2020)

   – Speaker and Mentor for ‚IT FOR SHE‘ Woman Tech Camp 2021

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